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b. Robinson, Derek, Rock, John , & Menkin, Miriam F. (1968). Control of Human Spermatogenesis by Induced Changes of Interscrotal Temperature, JAMA, Vol. 204, No. 4 (April 22), pp. 80 – 87.

c. Rock, John & Robinson, Derek (1963). Effects of Induced Intrascrotal Hyperthermia on Testicular Function in Men, American Journal of Obst. & Gynec., Vol 93, no. 6, (Nov. 15), pp. 793 – 801.

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k. Mieusset, R., Bujan, L., Mansat, A., Pontonnier, F., and Grandjean, H. (1987). Hyperthermia and Human Spermatogenesis: Enhancement of the Inhibitory Effect Obtained by ‘Artificial Cryptorchidism,’ International Journal of Andrology, Vol. 10, pp. 571 – 580.

l. Mieusset, R., Bujan L., Mondinat, C., Mansat, A., Pontonnier, F., and Grandjean, H. (1987). Association of Scrotal Hyperthermia with Impaired Spermatogenesis in Infertile Men, Fertility and Sterility, vol. 48, No. 6 (Dec.), pp. 1006 – 1011.

m. Zorgniotti, A. W. and Sealfon, A. I. (1988). Measurement of Intrascrotal Temperature in Normal and Subfertile Men, Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, Vol. 82, pp. 563 – 566.

n. Mieusset, R., Grandjean, H., Mansat, A., Pontonnier, F. (1985). Inhibiting Effects of Artificial Cryptorchidism on Spermatogenesis, Fertility and Sterility, Vol. 43, No 4 (April), pp. 589 – 594.

o. Nistal, M. & Paniagua, R. (1984). Infertility in Adult Males with Retractile Testes. Fertility and Sterility, Vol. 41, No. 3 (March), pp. 395 – 403.

p. Karagas, M. R., Weiss, N. S., Strader, C. H., and Dahling, J. R. (1989). Elevated Intrascrotal Temperature and the Incidence of Testicular Cancer in

Noncryptorchid Men. American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 129, No. 6, pp1104 – 1109.

q. Mieusset, R., Bujan, L., Mansat, A., Pontonnier, F., and Grandjean, H. (1987). Effects of Artificial Cryptorchidism on Sperm Morphology, Fertility and Sterility, Vol. 47, No. 1 (January), pp. 150 – 155.

r. Mieusset, R., Quintana Casares, P. I., Sanchez-Partida, L. G., Sowerbutts, S. F., Zupp, J. L., and Setchell, B. P. (1991). The Effects of Moderate Heating of the Testes and Epididymides of Rams by Scrotal Insulation on Body Temperature, Respiratory Rate, Spermatozoa Output and Motility, and on Fertility and Embryonic Survival in Ewes Inseminated with Frozen Semen. Annals, Vol. 637, pp. 445 – 58.

s. Mieusset, R., Bujan, L., Plantavid, M., and Grandjean, H. (1989). Increased Levels of Serum Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone Associated with Intrinsic Testicular Hyperthermia in Oligospermic Infertile Men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 419 – 425.

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v. Peter, R.U., and Meurer, M, (1992). Back Pain as a Risk Factor for Azoospermia: Its Not the Pain, It’s Hot Baths. Archives of Andrology, Vol. 28, p. 71.

w. Green, A. (1993). The Smoker’s Shower Shield, Washington City paper, April 2, pp. 24 – 31.

x. Grimm Scientific Industries Catalogue (n.d.) “resource for wet heat method - will make custom baths.”